VE Day 80 – Commemorating Compton’s Role in World War II

Today, on the 80th anniversary of VE Day, we have laid a wreath at the War Memorial in honour of those from Compton who gave their lives during World War II. Their memory remains a lasting testament to the courage and sacrifice of this small but resilient village.

During World War II, Compton played a role in Britain’s wartime efforts. Though small, it experienced direct impacts of the war, including bombings, evacuations, and contributions to military logistics, especially through its connections to Churn Camp and the railway network.

Bombing on 30th December 1940

On the night of 30th December 1940, over 100 incendiary bombs fell over Compton. Remarkably, despite the attack, only slight damage was caused. One bomb hit a bakehouse at the Post Office, another passed through the bedroom of a cottage, and another struck the pavilion in the Recreation Ground.

Evacuations and Wartime Life

Compton became a place of refuge for many children evacuated from London. These young evacuees were welcomed into local homes and schools, integrating into the village community.

Additionally, some people arrived in Compton to work as Land Girls, contributing to Britain’s agricultural efforts. These women played a crucial role in maintaining food production during the war, ensuring that vital resources remained available.

Churn Camp: A Military Training Ground

Churn Camp, located near Compton, was a significant military training site. Originally used in earlier conflicts, it continued to serve as a training ground during World War II. The camp was known for its rifle ranges, which were repurposed for military exercises. Soldiers stationed there underwent rigorous training in preparation for deployment. The camp was strategically positioned near the Didcot-Newbury-Southampton (DNS) railway line, allowing for efficient transportation of troops and supplies.

The Role of the Railways

The DNS railway line was crucial during the war. This railway served as a vital transport link for military personnel, equipment, and supplies, connecting central England to the south coast. It played an important role in transporting troops and resources, ensuring the smooth coordination of wartime logistics.

Compton’s Fallen Heroes

The village of Compton remembers those who lost their lives in service during World War II:

• Harold Carpenter
• Stafford Arthur Malins
• Milne Vickery Mead
• Charles William Mole
• William Charles Paish
• Alfred Charles W. Parfitt
• Francis Hugh Webb

Their sacrifice is honoured today and always, as Compton reflects on its role in Britain’s wartime history. The resilience of its people, the contributions of Churn Camp and the railway, and the strength shown during difficult times serve as a powerful reminder of the impact of World War II on communities across the country.